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How to Clean a Recliner? Expert Guide for All Materials

By: Susie
Updated On: August 2, 2025

Your recliner is more than just furniture – it's your personal comfort zone where countless memories are made. Whether you're enjoying movie nights or afternoon naps, this beloved chair deserves proper care to maintain its beauty and extend its lifespan.

Over time, recliners accumulate dust, spills, body oils, and pet hair that can affect both appearance and hygiene. The good news? With the right approach and techniques, you can restore your recliner to its former glory without expensive professional cleaning.

This comprehensive guide covers everything from identifying your recliner's material to mastering the best way to clean recliner fabrics of all types. You'll learn specific methods for fabric, leather, and microfiber, plus expert maintenance tips that will keep your chair looking and feeling fresh for years to come.

How to Clean Any Recliner in 5 Steps

Need to clean your recliner fast? Here's the universal process that works for any material:

  1. Identify Your Material: Check the care label (usually under the seat) for fabric type and cleaning codes
  2. Vacuum Thoroughly: Remove loose dirt, crumbs, and pet hair using an upholstery attachment
  3. Spot Test First: Apply cleaning solution to a hidden area and wait 10 minutes
  4. Clean by Material Type: Use appropriate methods for fabric, leather, or microfiber
  5. Dry Completely: Allow 24-48 hours drying time in a well-ventilated area

Understanding Your Recliner's Material and Care Codes

Fabric Care Code System Explained

Every recliner comes with manufacturer care instructions, typically found on a tag beneath the seat cushion. Understanding these codes is crucial for cleaning a recliner chair properly. According to the American Home Furnishings Alliance, these standardized codes help prevent cleaning damage:

  • W (Water-Based): Safe to clean with water-based solutions and mild detergents
  • S (Solvent-Based): Requires dry cleaning solvents only – no water
  • WS (Water/Solvent): Can use either water or solvent-based cleaners
  • X (Vacuum Only): No liquid cleaners – vacuum cleaning only

If your recliner lacks care labels, perform a water drop test on a hidden area. If water absorbs quickly and darkens the fabric, use solvent-based cleaners.

Common Recliner Materials

Fabric and Microfiber: These popular choices offer comfort and variety but require different cleaning approaches. Natural fabrics like cotton and linen typically handle water-based cleaners, while synthetic microfiber often needs special care.

Leather vs. Faux Leather: Genuine leather demands gentle cleaning and regular conditioning, while faux leather (PVC or polyurethane) tolerates mild soap solutions but can crack without proper care.

Specialty Materials: Velour, chenille, and suede each have unique cleaning requirements. When dealing with delicate materials like these, consider the same careful approach used for cleaning wood furniture – gentle products and techniques preserve the material's integrity.

Essential Cleaning Supplies for Every Recliner Type

Basic Cleaning Kit

Before starting any cleaning project, gather these universal tools that work across all recliner types:

  • Vacuum with upholstery attachments
  • Soft-bristled brushes (old toothbrushes work great)
  • Microfiber cloths (white preferred to avoid color transfer)
  • Spray bottles for cleaning solutions
  • Clean bucket for mixing solutions

Cleaning Supplies by Material Type

MaterialPrimary CleanerSecondary OptionTools Needed
Fabric (W)Mild detergent solutionUpholstery shampooSoft brush, cloths
LeatherLeather cleanerMild soap + waterSoft cloths only
Microfiber (S)Rubbing alcoholSolvent cleanerWhite cloths, brush
Faux LeatherMild soap solutionVinyl cleanerMicrofiber cloths

Best Cleaner for Leather Recliner

For leather care, commercial products like Leather Honey or Lexol offer excellent results. However, a DIY solution of equal parts water and white vinegar works wonderfully for routine cleaning. The Leather Working Group recommends pH-balanced cleaners specifically formulated for leather preservation.

Avoid these leather-damaging products:

  • Harsh chemicals or bleach
  • Furniture polish (leaves residue)
  • Baby wipes (contain moisturizers that damage leather)

How to Clean Fabric Recliner: Step-by-Step Guide

Pre-Cleaning Preparation

Start by creating an ideal cleaning environment. Move your recliner to a well-ventilated area with at least 24-36 inches of clearance on all sides. Remove all cushions, throws, and accessories.

Vacuum the entire surface using slow, overlapping strokes. Pay special attention to crevices where crumbs hide. For pet owners dealing with stubborn fur, check out these pet-friendly furniture solutions that make maintenance easier.

Inspect for stains, noting their location and type. Fresh stains clean easier than set-in ones, so address spills immediately when possible.

How to Clean Recliner Upholstery?

For Water-Safe Fabrics (Code W):

Mix a cleaning solution using 1-2 tablespoons of mild liquid detergent per gallon of warm water. Dip a clean cloth into the solution, wring until damp (not soaking), and work in sections.

Start from the top and work downward using gentle circular motions. Avoid oversaturating the fabric – excess moisture can cause mildew or damage padding. For heavily soiled areas, use a soft-bristled brush to gently agitate the fabric.

Rinse by wiping with a cloth dampened with clean water. Blot excess moisture with dry towels and allow to air dry completely.

For Solvent-Safe Fabrics (Code S):

Apply a commercial upholstery solvent according to package directions. Spray lightly onto the fabric and let it sit for the recommended time (usually 5-10 minutes).

Use a clean, dry cloth to blot and lift dirt. Work in small sections to prevent the solvent from drying before you can clean it. These fabrics often include polyester blends that respond well to solvent cleaning.

How to Clean Cloth Recliner Stains?

Different stains require targeted approaches for effective removal:

Food and Beverage Stains: Blot immediately with a clean cloth. Mix 1 tablespoon dish soap with 2 cups cool water. Dab (don't rub) from outside edges inward. Rinse with clean water and blot dry.

Pet Stains and Odors: Use an enzyme cleaner designed for pet accidents. These break down organic matter and eliminate odors at the source. Apply generously, let sit for 15 minutes, then blot thoroughly.

Oil-Based Stains: Sprinkle cornstarch or baking soda on fresh oil stains. Let sit for 30 minutes to absorb oil, then vacuum. Follow with appropriate fabric cleaner for any remaining marks.

How to Clean Microfiber Recliner?

Special Considerations for Microfiber

Microfiber's tightly woven synthetic fibers repel water but attract oils, making it unique among upholstery materials. Most microfiber recliners carry an "S" code, meaning water can leave permanent spots.

The key to how to clean microfiber recliner success lies in using the right solvent. Rubbing alcohol (isopropyl alcohol) is the go-to choice because it evaporates quickly without leaving water marks.

Always work in a well-ventilated area when using alcohol-based cleaners. Open windows and use fans to ensure proper air circulation during and after cleaning.

Deep Cleaning Microfiber

Fill a spray bottle with rubbing alcohol (70% concentration works best). Spray lightly over one section at a time – don't oversaturate. The alcohol should dampen the surface without soaking through.

Use a white cloth or sponge to gently scrub in circular motions. As dirt lifts, you'll see it transfer to your cleaning cloth. Switch to clean cloths frequently to avoid redistributing soil.

After cleaning, the fabric may feel stiff. Use a soft-bristled brush to gently fluff the fibers and restore the soft texture. For more microfiber care tips, explore this guide on cleaning microfiber couches.

Common Microfiber Mistakes to Avoid:

  • Using water-based cleaners (causes water spots)
  • Scrubbing too hard (damages fibers)
  • Using colored cloths (can transfer dye)

Cleaning Lazy Boy Leather Recliner and Other Leather Types

Leather Cleaning Process

Dusting and Initial Prep: Begin by dusting with a clean, dry microfiber cloth. This removes surface particles that could scratch during wet cleaning. Pay attention to seams and tufting where dust accumulates.

Soap Solution Application: Mix a solution of equal parts distilled water and mild soap (or use the vinegar solution mentioned earlier). Dampen a cloth with the solution – never apply directly to leather.

Wipe gently in circular motions, working on one section at a time. For cleaning lazy boy leather recliner models with power features, be extra careful around control panels and avoid any electrical components.

Conditioning for Longevity: After cleaning and drying, apply a quality leather conditioner. Pour a small amount onto a clean cloth and massage into the leather using circular motions.

Focus on high-wear areas like armrests and headrests. Let conditioner absorb for 15 minutes, then buff with a dry cloth for a beautiful sheen.

Removing Tough Stains from Leather

Ink Stain Removal: Dab (never rub) with a cotton swab dipped in rubbing alcohol. Work from outside edges inward. For stubborn stains, try a paste of lemon juice and cream of tartar.

Body Oil Buildup: Mix one part vinegar with two parts linseed oil. Apply sparingly to affected areas, let sit for 10 minutes, then buff clean. This removes oils while conditioning the leather.

Cracking Prevention: Regular conditioning every 3-6 months prevents cracking. Keep leather recliners away from direct sunlight and heating vents, which accelerate drying and damage.

Best Way to Clean Recliner: Pro Tips and Techniques

Speed Cleaning Hacks

When time is limited, these 15-minute refresh techniques keep your recliner presentable between deep cleans:

  1. Vacuum Visible Surfaces: Focus on seat, back, and armrests
  2. Spot Clean Stains: Address only visible marks
  3. Deodorize: Sprinkle baking soda, wait 10 minutes, vacuum
  4. Fluff Cushions: Restore shape and comfort

For emergency spills, remember: blot immediately, don't rub, and work from outside edges inward. Keep cleaning supplies nearby for quick response.

Eco-Friendly Cleaning Solutions

Create effective, natural cleaners from household ingredients:

All-Purpose Fabric Cleaner:

  • 1 cup warm water
  • 1/4 cup white vinegar
  • 1 tablespoon dish soap
  • 10 drops essential oil (optional)

Natural Leather Cleaner:

  • 1/2 cup olive oil
  • 1/4 cup vinegar
  • Mix in spray bottle, shake before use

These sustainable solutions clean effectively while avoiding harsh chemicals. They're especially beneficial for households with children or pets.

Power Recliner Special Considerations

Electrical Component Safety

Power recliners require extra caution during cleaning. Always unplug the chair before any cleaning begins. Never spray liquids near motors, control panels, or wiring.

What Not to Clean:

  • Motors (dust exterior only with dry cloth)
  • Control panels and remotes
  • Wiring and electrical connections
  • Power transformers

If you notice unusual noises or movement issues, stop cleaning and consult the manual. Some problems require professional service to avoid voiding warranties.

Mechanical Parts Maintenance

Regular maintenance keeps power recliners operating smoothly. Inspect visible mechanical parts monthly for signs of wear or damage.

Power Recliner Maintenance Schedule

ComponentFrequencyAction Required
Motor HousingMonthlyDust with dry cloth
Moving PartsQuarterlyLight lubrication
Power CordsMonthlyCheck for damage
Remote/ControlsWeeklyWipe with dry cloth

Apply silicone spray lubricant to hinges and joints every 3-4 months. The International Fabricare Institute recommends avoiding over-lubrication, which attracts dust and creates buildup.

Common Recliner Cleaning Mistakes to Avoid

Even well-intentioned cleaning can damage recliners. Avoid these common errors:

Over-Wetting Fabric: Excess moisture seeps into padding, causing mildew, odors, and potential frame damage. Always use damp, not soaking, cloths.

Using Wrong Cleaners: Bleach, ammonia, and all-purpose cleaners can discolor or deteriorate upholstery. Stick to recommended products for each material type.

Skipping Spot Tests: Even "safe" cleaners can react unexpectedly. Always test in hidden areas first to prevent visible damage.

Improper Drying Techniques: Using hair dryers or placing near heaters can cause shrinking, cracking, or color fading. Natural air drying is always safest.

Neglecting Hidden Areas: Dirt accumulates under cushions and in crevices. Regular attention to these areas prevents long-term damage and odors.

Preventive Care and Protection

Protective Treatments

After deep cleaning, protective treatments extend the time between cleanings and guard against future stains:

Fabric Protectors: Products like Scotchgard create an invisible barrier against spills and stains. Apply after cleaning and drying, following manufacturer directions carefully.

Leather Conditioners: Beyond cleaning, leather needs regular conditioning to maintain suppleness. Quality conditioners also provide UV protection against fading and cracking.

UV Protection Strategies: Position recliners away from direct sunlight. Use window treatments or UV-filtering films to protect against sun damage. This is especially important for leather and colored fabrics.

Regular Maintenance Schedule

Establishing a routine keeps your recliner in prime condition:

Weekly Tasks:

  • Vacuum all surfaces
  • Spot clean fresh stains
  • Fluff and rotate cushions

Monthly Deep Clean Areas:

  • Clean under cushions
  • Wipe down non-fabric surfaces
  • Check for loose threads or damage

Seasonal Maintenance:

  • Deep clean entire chair (every 3-4 months)
  • Condition leather (twice yearly)
  • Apply fabric protector (after each deep clean)

Troubleshooting Persistent Issues

Dealing with Odors

Musty Smell Solutions: Indicates moisture problems. Ensure complete drying after cleaning. Sprinkle baking soda liberally, leave overnight, then vacuum thoroughly.

Pet Odor Elimination: Enzyme cleaners work best for biological odors. Apply generously, allow extended contact time, then extract with clean water. Multiple treatments may be necessary.

Smoke Smell Removal: Mix equal parts water and vinegar in a spray bottle. Mist lightly over fabric, then sprinkle with baking soda. Let sit several hours before vacuuming.

When to Call Professionals

Consider professional cleaning when:

  • Stains persist after multiple attempts
  • Valuable or antique recliners need attention
  • Warranty requires professional maintenance
  • Structural repairs are needed (explore sofa repair options)

Professional cleaners have specialized equipment and knowledge for challenging situations. Cost typically ranges from $50-200 depending on material and condition.

Frequently Asked Questions

How Often Should I Clean My Recliner?

Vacuum weekly and spot clean as needed. Deep clean every 3-6 months for regular use, or twice yearly for light use. Increase frequency in homes with pets or children.

Can I Use Carpet Cleaner on My Recliner?

Only if the cleaner specifies upholstery use. Many carpet cleaners contain brighteners or heavy-duty chemicals unsuitable for furniture fabrics. Always check labels and spot test first.

What's the Best Homemade Recliner Cleaner?

For fabric: Mix 1/4 cup white vinegar, 3/4 cup warm water, and 1 tablespoon dish soap. For leather: Equal parts vinegar and water works wonderfully. These solutions clean effectively without harsh chemicals.

How Do I Clean a Recliner That Smells?

First identify the odor source. For general odors, sprinkle baking soda, let sit overnight, then vacuum. For pet odors, use enzyme cleaners. Ensure complete drying to prevent mildew smells.

Is It Safe to Steam Clean a Recliner?

Yes, for water-safe fabrics (Code W or WS). Use upholstery attachments and avoid over-wetting. Not recommended for leather, suede, or Code S fabrics. Professional-grade equipment typically yields better results than home units.

Conclusion

Maintaining a clean recliner doesn't require expensive products or professional services. By understanding your chair's material, using appropriate cleaning methods, and establishing regular maintenance routines, you can preserve its comfort and appearance for years.

Remember these key principles: always identify your fabric type first, test cleaners in hidden areas, and never rush the drying process. Whether you're tackling a how to clean fabric recliner project or maintaining fine leather, patience and proper technique yield the best results.

Start today with simple steps: locate your care label, vacuum thoroughly, and address any visible stains. Your recliner will reward your efforts with continued comfort and beauty. For quality cleaning supplies and furniture care products, visit trusted furniture retailers who can recommend material-specific solutions.

With this guide's techniques and your dedicated care, your favorite recliner will remain a welcoming haven for relaxation for many years to come.

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