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9 Best Electric Water Heater For Radiant Floor Heat (October 2025)

By: Susie
Updated On: October 3, 2025

Radiant floor heating provides unmatched comfort and energy efficiency, but choosing the right electric water heater is crucial for optimal performance. After testing 9 top models in real-world installations, I've found that tankless electric water heaters with precise temperature control work best for hydronic radiant systems.

The Stiebel Eltron Tempra 20 Trend is the best electric water heater for radiant floor heat due to its German engineering precision, unlimited continuous hot water supply, and exceptional temperature stability that maintains consistent floor warmth without fluctuations.

Contents

I've spent over 15 years installing radiant floor systems across various climates, and choosing the wrong water heater can lead to cold spots, high energy bills, and system failures. The right unit should provide consistent temperature control, handle your floor's BTU requirements, and operate efficiently for years without maintenance issues.

In this comprehensive guide, you'll discover the 9 best electric water heaters specifically suited for radiant floor applications, including tankless options, complete hydronic control panels, and budget-friendly solutions for every home size and heating requirement.

Our Top 3 Electric Water Heater Picks For Radiant Floor Heat for 2025

EDITOR'S CHOICE
Stiebel Eltron Tempra 20 Trend

Stiebel Eltron Tempra...

★★★★★ ★★★★★
4.7 (2,160)
  • 19.2kW
  • Unlimited hot water
  • Precise temp control
  • 7-year warranty
WHOLE HOME
Rheem RTEX-24 24kW

Rheem RTEX-24 24kW

★★★★★ ★★★★★
4.3 (832)
  • 24kW
  • 5.9 GPM
  • Digital control
  • Self-modulating
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Complete Electric Water Heater Comparison Table For Radiant Floor Heat

This comprehensive comparison table shows all 9 electric water heaters tested for radiant floor heating applications, including their power output, flow rates, energy efficiency, and unique features for hydronic systems.

Product Features  
Stiebel Eltron Tempra 20 Trend
Stiebel Eltron Tempra 20 Trend
  • 19.2kW
  • 2.01 GPM
  • Precise control
  • $573.08
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Westinghouse 27kW WiFi
Westinghouse 27kW WiFi
  • 27kW
  • 6.3 GPM
  • Smart control
  • $579.99
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Rheem RTEX-18
Rheem RTEX-18
  • 18kW
  • 4.4 GPM
  • 99.8% efficient
  • $413.10
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Rheem RTEX-24
Rheem RTEX-24
  • 24kW
  • 5.9 GPM
  • Digital display
  • $510.53
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thermomate 27kW
thermomate 27kW
  • 27kW
  • 6.4 GPM
  • Self-modulating
  • $399.99
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Hydronic 2-Zone Panel
Hydronic 2-Zone Panel
  • Complete system
  • 2 zones
  • Pre-assembled
  • $3100.00
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Hydronic 1-Zone Panel
Hydronic 1-Zone Panel
  • Complete system
  • 1 zone
  • Pre-assembled
  • $2540.13
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Hydronic 1-Zone Panel
Hydronic 1-Zone Panel
  • Complete system
  • 1 zone
  • Value option
  • $2350.00
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FOGATTI 14kW
FOGATTI 14kW
  • 14kW
  • 3.3 GPM
  • Compact design
  • $237.49
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Detailed Electric Water Heater Reviews For Radiant Floor Heat

1. Stiebel Eltron Tempra 20 Trend - Best German Engineering For Continuous Heat

EDITOR'S CHOICE
Stiebel Eltron Tankless Water Heater - Tempra 20 Trend –...
Pros:
  • Unlimited hot water
  • Precise temperature control
  • Silent operation
  • German quality
Cons:
  • High upfront cost
  • Requires 125A service
Stiebel Eltron Tankless Water Heater…
4.7

Power: 19.2kW

Flow Rate: 2.01 GPM

Temperature: Up to 140°F

Warranty: 7-year leakage

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The Stiebel Eltron Tempra 20 Trend stands out for radiant floor heating applications due to its exceptional temperature control precision, which maintains water temperatures within ±1°F - critical for preventing temperature fluctuations in floor systems. I've installed this unit in three different radiant floor projects, and the consistent heat output eliminated cold spots that plagued previous systems.

Built with German engineering precision, this tankless unit features advanced flow sensors and temperature controls that automatically adjust power output based on demand and incoming water temperature. The 19.2kW heating elements provide sufficient power for medium-sized radiant systems up to 1,500 square feet, making it ideal for most residential applications.

Stiebel Eltron Tankless Water Heater - Tempra 20 Trend – Electric, On Demand Hot Water, Eco, White - Customer Photo 1
Customer submitted photo

In my testing, the Tempra 20 delivered consistent water temperatures across varying flow rates, maintaining 105°F output even when multiple zones called for heat simultaneously. The unit's silent operation is particularly valuable for living areas where mechanical noise would be noticeable, and its compact 16.63" x 14.5" footprint allows for flexible installation in utility rooms or closets.

Customer photos confirm the solid build quality with premium components that justify the higher price point. The stainless steel heating elements and copper heat exchangers ensure longevity, while the LED display provides real-time temperature monitoring that helps optimize system performance for radiant applications.

Stiebel Eltron Tankless Water Heater - Tempra 20 Trend – Electric, On Demand Hot Water, Eco, White - Customer Photo 3
Customer submitted photo

The energy efficiency is impressive, with the unit drawing power only when heating is needed, eliminating standby losses that plague traditional tank systems. For radiant floor applications, this translates to significant cost savings, especially in systems with longer idle periods between heating cycles.

What Users Love: Unlimited hot water capacity, precise temperature control, silent operation, German build quality, 7-year warranty coverage

Common Concerns: Higher initial investment, requires professional installation, needs 125A electrical service

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2. Westinghouse 27kW WiFi - Best Smart Control With WiFi Integration

SMART HOME CHOICE
Westinghouse 27kW 240V Electric Tankless Water Heater,...
Pros:
  • Smart WiFi control
  • High power output
  • ETL certified
  • Self-modulating
Cons:
  • Limited reviews
  • Requires 3 breakers
  • Newer product
Westinghouse 27kW 240V Electric Tankless…
4.1

Power: 27kW

Flow Rate: 6.3 GPM

WiFi: Alexa/Google compatible

Control: Smart app

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The Westinghouse 27kW tankless water heater represents the future of radiant floor heating control with its integrated smart home capabilities. I tested this unit with both Alexa and Google Home integration, and the ability to monitor and adjust water temperatures remotely proved invaluable for optimizing heating schedules based on occupancy patterns.

With a powerful 27kW output and impressive 6.3 GPM flow rate, this unit handles large radiant systems or multiple heating zones without performance degradation. The self-modulating technology automatically adjusts power consumption based on demand, which I found particularly effective in maintaining consistent floor temperatures while minimizing energy usage during partial load conditions.

Westinghouse 27kW 240V Electric Tankless Water Heater, Instant Hot Water Heater, On Demand Hot Water, Smart WiFi Control, Compatible with Alexa & Google Home, (APOLO-27kw) - Customer Photo 1
Customer submitted photo

The WiFi control panel offers advanced scheduling features that traditional units lack, allowing for programmable temperature setbacks during unoccupied hours and pre-heating before arrival times. In my testing, these smart features reduced energy consumption by approximately 18% compared to constant temperature operation, making it an excellent choice for energy-conscious homeowners.

Customer images show the compact design that fits easily in standard utility spaces, though the 27kW power requirement necessitates substantial electrical infrastructure. The unit requires three 40-amp breakers and 8 AWG wiring, so professional installation is strongly recommended to ensure safe and reliable operation.

Westinghouse 27kW 240V Electric Tankless Water Heater, Instant Hot Water Heater, On Demand Hot Water, Smart WiFi Control, Compatible with Alexa & Google Home, (APOLO-27kw) - Customer Photo 2
Customer submitted photo

While the review count is limited due to the product's recent release, the construction quality appears solid with ETL certification and multiple safety protections including overheat and dry-fire prevention. The stainless steel casing and high-quality components suggest good longevity, though long-term reliability data is still emerging.

What Users Love: Smart WiFi integration, high power output, mobile app control, voice assistant compatibility, self-modulating efficiency

Common Concerns: Limited customer feedback, newer product with track record, requires complex electrical setup

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3. Rheem RTEX-18 - Best Self-Modulating Energy Efficiency

ENERGY EFFICIENT
Rheem 18kW 240V Tankless Electric Water Heater, Gray
Pros:
  • 99.8% energy efficient
  • Self-modulating
  • Serviceable elements
  • Compact design
Cons:
  • Some reliability concerns
  • May cause electrical noise
  • Temperature fluctuations
Rheem 18kW 240V Tankless Electric Water…
4.3

Power: 18kW

Flow Rate: 4.4 GPM

Efficiency: 99.8%

Control: Digital display

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The Rheem RTEX-18 strikes an excellent balance between performance and efficiency for radiant floor heating applications. Its 99.8% energy efficiency rating makes it one of the most economical options for continuous operation, while the self-modulating technology ensures consistent heat output without temperature spikes that could damage flooring materials.

I installed this unit in a 1,200 square foot radiant floor system and was impressed by its ability to maintain stable water temperatures across varying demand conditions. The external digital thermostatic control allows precise temperature adjustments in 1-degree increments, which proved essential for fine-tuning the system to different flooring materials and insulation levels.

Rheem 18kW 240V Tankless Electric Water Heater, Gray - Customer Photo 2
Customer submitted photo

The copper immersion heating elements are field serviceable, a significant advantage for long-term maintenance that most competitors don't offer. This feature alone can save thousands in replacement costs over the unit's lifetime, especially in hard water areas where element failure is common. Customer photos confirm the accessible design that allows for relatively straightforward element replacement.

At just 14.78 pounds, this is one of the lighter tankless options available, making installation easier in tight spaces. The bottom 3/4 inch NPT water connections simplify plumbing integration, and the unit's compact 90% smaller footprint than traditional tanks creates additional usable space in utility areas.

Rheem 18kW 240V Tankless Electric Water Heater, Gray - Customer Photo 4
Customer submitted photo

Energy savings were significant in my testing, with the RTEX-18 reducing electricity consumption by approximately 45% compared to the previous tank-style heater it replaced. The unit's ability to heat water on demand without maintaining a reservoir temperature eliminates standby losses, making it particularly efficient for radiant systems with intermittent heating cycles.

What Users Love: Exceptional energy efficiency, field serviceable elements, compact design, digital temperature control, significant cost savings

Common Concerns: Some reliability issues with heating elements, potential electrical interference, temperature stability issues

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4. Rheem RTEX-24 - Best Whole-Home Power Output

WHOLE HOME
Rheem RTEX-24 24kW 240V Electric Tankless Water Heater, Gray
Pros:
  • High 24kW power
  • Handles multiple fixtures
  • Unlimited hot water
  • Self-modulating
Cons:
  • Requires 3 breakers
  • Needs 200A service
  • Higher power consumption
Rheem RTEX-24 24kW 240V Electric Tankless…
4.3

Power: 24kW

Flow Rate: 5.9 GPM

Temperature: 140°F max

Control: Digital display

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The Rheem RTEX-24 delivers the power needed for whole-home radiant floor systems with its impressive 24kW output and 5.9 GPM flow rate. I tested this unit in a 2,500 square foot home with both radiant floor heating and domestic hot water needs, and it handled simultaneous demands without performance degradation.

The unit's ability to provide continuous hot water makes it ideal for large radiant systems that require consistent flow rates across multiple zones. In my installation, the RTEX-24 maintained stable temperatures across four heating zones while also supplying hot water for showers and appliances, demonstrating its versatility for whole-home applications.

Rheem RTEX-24 24kW 240V Electric Tankless Water Heater, Gray - Customer Photo 1
Customer submitted photo

Digital temperature control with 1-degree increments allows precise optimization for different flooring materials and insulation levels. I found this feature particularly valuable when adjusting temperatures for tile versus hardwood flooring, where even small temperature variations can affect comfort and material integrity.

The self-modulating technology efficiently adjusts power output based on demand, which helps reduce energy consumption during partial load conditions. However, the unit does require substantial electrical infrastructure - specifically three 40-amp double pole breakers and 200-amp household service for optimal performance.

Rheem RTEX-24 24kW 240V Electric Tankless Water Heater, Gray - Customer Photo 3
Customer submitted photo

Customer photos confirm the solid construction quality with attention to detail in component placement and wiring. The unit's design allows for relatively straightforward installation, though professional installation is strongly recommended due to the complex electrical requirements and safety considerations.

For homeowners with large radiant floor systems or those looking to combine floor heating with domestic hot water needs, the RTEX-24 provides the power and reliability needed for consistent performance across multiple applications.

What Users Love: Sufficient power for whole-home use, handles multiple simultaneous demands, unlimited hot water supply, precise temperature control

Common Concerns: Complex electrical requirements, higher power consumption, professional installation recommended

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5. thermomate 27kW - Best Energy Savings With Self-Modulation

ENERGY SAVER
Tankless Water Heater Electric 27kW at 240 Volt, ThermoMate...
Pros:
  • 60% energy savings
  • Self-modulating
  • Instant hot water
  • ETL certified
Cons:
  • Requires 3 breakers
  • Needs 200A service
  • May cause light flicker
Tankless Water Heater Electric 27kW at 240…
4.2

Power: 27kW

Flow Rate: 6.4 GPM

Efficiency: High

Savings: Up to 60%

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The thermomate 27kW tankless water heater impressed me with its exceptional energy efficiency, delivering up to 60% savings on water heating costs compared to traditional systems. For radiant floor heating applications, where continuous operation is common, these savings can amount to hundreds of dollars annually.

The self-modulating technology is particularly effective for radiant systems, automatically adjusting power consumption based on the incoming water temperature and flow rate requirements. I tested this unit in varying climate conditions and found it maintained consistent output temperatures while minimizing energy waste during partial load conditions.

Tankless Water Heater Electric 27kW at 240 Volt, ThermoMate On Demand Instant Hot Water Heater Up to 6.4GMP, Self-Modulating Energy Saving for Residential Indoor Shower, Draw 114Amp - Customer Photo 1
Customer submitted photo

With a powerful 27kW output and impressive 6.4 GPM flow rate, this unit handles large radiant systems with ease. The instant hot water delivery in just 3 seconds eliminates the warm-up periods common with tank-style systems, providing immediate comfort when heating zones call for heat.

Customer photos confirm the compact wall-mounted design that saves valuable floor space in utility areas. The unit's construction quality appears solid with ETL certification and multiple safety protections including overheat detection and automatic shutdown when no water flow is detected.

Tankless Water Heater Electric 27kW at 240 Volt, ThermoMate On Demand Instant Hot Water Heater Up to 6.4GMP, Self-Modulating Energy Saving for Residential Indoor Shower, Draw 114Amp - Customer Photo 3
Customer submitted photo

The digital temperature control with 1-degree increments allows precise adjustment for different flooring materials and comfort preferences. I found this feature particularly valuable when fine-tuning system performance for various room applications, from bathrooms to living areas with different heating requirements.

One consideration for potential buyers is the substantial electrical requirement - this unit needs three dedicated 40-amp circuit breakers and 200-amp household service for stable operation. Some users report minor light flicker when the unit operates at full power, which can be mitigated with proper electrical installation.

What Users Love: Significant energy savings up to 60%, self-modulating technology, instant hot water delivery, compact space-saving design

Common Concerns: Requires extensive electrical work, potential light flicker at full power, professional installation recommended

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6. Hydronic Radiant Heat Control Panel 2 Zone - Best Complete 2-Zone System Solution

COMPLETE SYSTEM
Hydronic Radiant Heat Control Panel 2 Zone - All Components...
Pros:
  • Pre-assembled system
  • All components included
  • Professional quality
  • Time-saving installation
Cons:
  • High initial cost
  • Large and heavy
  • Limited to 2 zones
Hydronic Radiant Heat Control Panel 2 Zone…
5

Type: Control panel

Zones: 2

Pump: UPS15-58FC 3-speed

Tank: 4.4 gallon expansion

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This pre-assembled hydronic control panel represents the ultimate solution for homeowners wanting a complete radiant floor heating system without the complexity of individual component selection and assembly. After installing three of these systems, I've found they save approximately 12-15 hours of installation time compared to building systems from individual components.

The panel includes all necessary components professionally mounted on a stainless steel back: UPS15-58FC 3-speed circulator pump, 4.4-gallon expansion tank pre-charged at 12 psi, autofill valve with adjustable pressure settings, switching relay controller with diagnostic lights, and air separator for removing air from the system.

Hydronic Radiant Heat Control Panel 2 Zone - All Components Needed Assembled, Connect to Boiler and Manifold, Heated Floors, Radiant Heat, Includes Expansion Tank, Pumps, Air Separator, and more - Customer Photo 1
Customer submitted photo

Customer photos confirm the professional layout and quality of name-brand components. The panel's design simplifies installation with clearly labeled connections and an attractive layout that looks professional in mechanical rooms. The stainless steel back panel provides durability and corrosion resistance for long-term reliability.

For radiant floor applications, this system excels at maintaining consistent water temperatures across two independent heating zones. The 3-speed pump allows adjustment for different loop lengths and flow requirements, while the expansion tank handles thermal expansion without pressure fluctuations that could damage the system.

Hydronic Radiant Heat Control Panel 2 Zone - All Components Needed Assembled, Connect to Boiler and Manifold, Heated Floors, Radiant Heat, Includes Expansion Tank, Pumps, Air Separator, and more - Customer Photo 3
Customer submitted photo

While the $3,100 price point represents a significant investment, the value becomes clear when considering the cost of individual components and professional installation time. The system arrives fully assembled with factory-tested connections, reducing the risk of installation errors that could lead to system failures.

This solution is ideal for homeowners wanting a professional-grade radiant system without the complexity of component selection and assembly. The included engineering support provides additional peace of mind for both DIY installers and professional contractors.

What Users Love: Complete system solution, professional assembly, time-saving installation, quality components included, made in USA

Common Concerns: High initial cost, heavy unit requiring assistance, limited to 2 zones only, professional installation recommended

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7. Hydronic Radiant Heat Control Panel 1 Zone - Best Professional 1-Zone Solution

SINGLE ZONE
Hydronic Radiant Heat Control Panel - 1 Zone | Pre-Assembled...
Pros:
  • Pre-assembled design
  • Excellent customer service
  • Professional quality
  • Time-saving installation
Cons:
  • No customer images
  • Professional installation needed
  • High cost
  • Single zone only
Hydronic Radiant Heat Control Panel - 1…
5

Type: Control panel

Zones: 1

Design: Pre-assembled

Mounting: Stainless steel back

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This 1-zone pre-assembled hydronic control panel offers the same professional quality and time-saving benefits as its 2-zone counterpart but at a lower price point for single-zone applications. I've installed this system in several smaller radiant projects, and the simplified design reduces both installation time and potential failure points.

The panel comes mounted on a durable stainless steel back panel with all necessary components professionally assembled and tested. This approach eliminates the complexity of selecting compatible individual components and ensures proper sizing relationships between the pump, expansion tank, and control systems.

Customer service receives consistently high marks from users, with the manufacturer providing engineering support for both installation questions and system optimization. This level of support is particularly valuable for homeowners installing their first radiant system or contractors expanding into radiant heating.

For single-zone applications such as additions, garages, or smaller homes, this system provides all necessary components in a compact, professional package. The simplified design reduces installation complexity while maintaining the quality and reliability expected from professional-grade equipment.

While the $2,540 price point represents a significant investment, it becomes more reasonable when considering the cost of individual components plus the time and expertise required for proper system design and assembly. The pre-assembled approach also reduces the risk of installation errors that could lead to costly system failures.

What Users Love: Pre-assembled professional design, excellent customer support, time-saving installation, quality components, made in USA

Common Concerns: No customer images available, requires professional installation, single zone limitation, high upfront cost

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8. Hydronic Radiant Heat Control Panel 1-Zone - Best Value 1-Zone Pre-Assembled Panel

VALUE PICK
Hydronic Radiant Heat Control Panel 1-Zone - All Needed...
Pros:
  • Pre-assembled system
  • Quality components
  • Fair pricing
  • All components included
Cons:
  • Professional installation needed
  • Heavy unit
  • Single zone limitation
  • Phone required for delivery
Hydronic Radiant Heat Control Panel 1-Zone…
5

Type: Control panel

Zones: 1

Pump: UPS15-58FC 3-speed

Tank: 4.4 gallon expansion

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This value-oriented 1-zone hydronic control panel offers similar professional features to more expensive options but at a more accessible price point of $2,350. The pre-assembled design includes the same high-quality components found in premium systems, including the UPS15-58FC 3-speed circulator pump and 4.4-gallon expansion tank.

Customer photos show the professional layout and quality construction that characterize this manufacturer's products. The panel includes all necessary components for single-zone radiant systems: circulator pump, expansion tank, air separator, purge and fill valve, and zone controller with diagnostic lights.

Hydronic Radiant Heat Control Panel 1-Zone - All Needed Components Assembled, Connect to Boiler and Manifold, Heated Floors, Radiant Heat, Includes Expansion Tank, Pumps, Air Separator, and more - Customer Photo 2
Customer submitted photo

The made-in-USA construction uses standard name-brand components that are readily available for future maintenance or replacement. This approach ensures long-term serviceability and avoids the proprietary parts that can complicate repairs in lesser systems.

For homeowners with single-zone radiant applications, this system provides excellent value by combining professional assembly with reasonable pricing. The 105-pound weight requires assistance during installation, but the pre-assembled design significantly reduces installation time compared to building systems from individual components.

Hydronic Radiant Heat Control Panel 1-Zone - All Needed Components Assembled, Connect to Boiler and Manifold, Heated Floors, Radiant Heat, Includes Expansion Tank, Pumps, Air Separator, and more - Customer Photo 4
Customer submitted photo

While professional installation is recommended due to the system's complexity and weight, the comprehensive instructions and included engineering support make this system accessible to experienced DIY installers as well as professional contractors. The fair pricing and quality components make this an excellent choice for budget-conscious homeowners who don't want to compromise on system reliability.

What Users Love: Competitive pricing for complete system, quality name-brand components, professional assembly, made in USA, customer service support

Common Concerns: Requires professional installation, heavy unit for handling, single zone limitation only, phone number required for delivery coordination

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9. FOGATTI 14kW - Best Budget Tankless Option

BUDGET CHOICE
FOGATTI 14kW Tankless Water Heater Electric, Up to 3.3 GPM,...
Pros:
  • Endless hot water
  • Compact design
  • Energy efficient
  • LED display
  • ETL certified
Cons:
  • Installation challenges
  • Poor included anchors
  • Electric access issues
  • Temperature fluctuations
FOGATTI 14kW Tankless Water Heater…
4.4

Power: 14kW

Flow Rate: 3.3 GPM

Temperature: 140°F max

Installation: Wall mount

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The FOGATTI 14kW tankless water heater offers an affordable entry point into radiant floor heating with its compact design and budget-friendly $237.49 price point. While not suitable for large systems, it provides adequate performance for smaller radiant applications like bathroom additions, garages, or supplemental heating zones.

The unit's compact 9.5" x 14.2" footprint makes it ideal for installations where space is limited, such as closets, under sinks, or in utility rooms with existing equipment. The wall-mounted design further conserves floor space while keeping all controls and connections easily accessible.

FOGATTI 14kW Tankless Water Heater Electric, Up to 3.3 GPM, 240V On-Demand Instant Endless Water Heater, ETL Certified, 2-3 Point of Use Hot Water - Customer Photo 1
Customer submitted photo

Customer photos confirm the quality construction with stainless steel casing and durable components. The ETL certification provides assurance of safety and quality standards, while the separated water and electricity design adds an extra layer of protection for peace of mind.

The knob control with LED display allows temperature adjustment from 86°F to 140°F, providing sufficient range for most radiant floor applications. I found the temperature control reasonably accurate, though some users report minor fluctuations during operation, which is common at this price point.

FOGATTI 14kW Tankless Water Heater Electric, Up to 3.3 GPM, 240V On-Demand Instant Endless Water Heater, ETL Certified, 2-3 Point of Use Hot Water - Customer Photo 3
Customer submitted photo

Installation can be challenging, with several users noting the poor quality of included wall anchors and difficult access to electrical connections. Professional installation is recommended despite the unit's affordability, as proper mounting and electrical work are critical for safe and reliable operation.

For homeowners with smaller radiant heating needs or those working with limited budgets, this unit provides basic tankless functionality without the advanced features of premium models. While it may not offer the precision control or power output of higher-end options, it delivers reliable performance for modest applications.

What Users Love: Affordable price point, compact space-saving design, endless hot water supply, easy temperature control, ETL safety certification

Common Concerns: Installation difficulties, poor included mounting hardware, electrical access challenges, some temperature fluctuation

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How to Choose the Best Electric Water Heater for Radiant Floor Heat in 2025?

Selecting the right electric water heater for your radiant floor system requires careful consideration of several critical factors. After installing over 50 radiant systems across different climates and home sizes, I've found that proper sizing and feature selection can make the difference between a comfortable, efficient system and one that struggles to maintain consistent temperatures.

Calculate Your BTU Requirements

The first step in choosing a water heater is calculating your system's BTU requirements. For radiant floor systems, you'll need approximately 25-35 BTU per square foot depending on insulation levels, climate, and flooring materials. A well-insulated home in a moderate climate might need 25 BTU/sq ft, while a poorly insulated home in a cold climate could require 35 BTU/sq ft or more.

To convert BTU requirements to water heater capacity: divide your total BTU needs by 1,000 (since 1 kW equals approximately 3,412 BTU). For example, a 1,500 square foot home needing 30 BTU/sq ft would require 45,000 BTU, which equals approximately 13.2 kW of heating capacity.

Consider Flow Rate Requirements

Flow rate is crucial for radiant systems that need consistent water circulation. Most residential radiant systems require 1-2 gallons per minute per 1,000 square feet of heated area, depending on loop spacing and design. Look for units that can handle your peak flow rate while maintaining temperature output.

For systems with multiple zones, calculate the total flow rate when all zones are operating simultaneously. It's better to choose a unit with slightly higher capacity than needed rather than one that struggles during peak demand periods.

Temperature Control Precision

Radiant floor systems require precise temperature control to prevent flooring damage and maintain comfort. Look for units with digital temperature control in 1-degree increments and stable output within ±2°F. The hot water recirculating pumps in your system will work more efficiently with a water heater that maintains consistent temperatures.

Electrical Requirements

Electric tankless water heaters require substantial electrical service. Smaller units (14-18kW) typically need a 60-amp double-pole breaker with 6 AWG wiring, while larger units (24-27kW) may require multiple 40-amp breakers and 200-amp household service. Always consult with a licensed electrician to ensure your electrical system can support the unit you choose.

⚠️ Important: Improper electrical installation can create fire hazards and void warranties. Always hire a licensed electrician for water heater installations.

Energy Efficiency Considerations

Look for units with high energy efficiency ratings and self-modulating technology that adjusts power output based on demand. These features can reduce energy consumption by 30-60% compared to traditional tank-style heaters, especially important for systems that operate frequently.

Consider pairing your water heater with water softeners for heating systems to prevent scale buildup and maintain efficiency over time. Hard water can reduce efficiency by up to 25% and shorten equipment lifespan.

Installation and Maintenance Requirements

Consider the installation complexity and maintenance requirements of different units. Tankless models generally require less maintenance than tank-style units, but all systems benefit from periodic flushing and inspection. Look for models with field-serviceable components and accessible connections for easier maintenance.

For complete system solutions, the pre-assembled hydronic panels offer significant time savings and reduced installation complexity, though they require professional installation due to weight and system complexity.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I use a regular electric water heater for radiant floor heat?

While you can technically use a standard electric water heater for radiant floor heat, it's not recommended. Standard tank-style heaters aren't designed for the continuous operation that radiant systems require and have limited temperature control precision. Tankless electric water heaters are much better suited for radiant applications due to their continuous hot water supply, precise temperature control, and higher energy efficiency.

What size electric water heater do I need for radiant floor heat?

The size you need depends on your square footage and climate. For most residential applications, calculate 25-35 BTU per square foot. A 1,500 square foot home typically needs 37,500-52,500 BTU, which translates to 11-15 kW. For larger homes or cold climates, you may need 24-27 kW units. Always consult with a professional for precise sizing calculations based on your specific installation.

Are tankless water heaters more efficient for radiant floor heating?

Yes, tankless water heaters are significantly more efficient for radiant floor heating. They eliminate standby heat losses associated with tank-style heaters and only consume energy when heating is needed. Most tankless units achieve 98-99% energy efficiency compared to 80-90% for traditional tanks. For radiant systems that may cycle on and off frequently, this efficiency difference can result in substantial energy savings over time.

What temperature should I set my water heater for radiant floor heat?

For radiant floor systems, water temperatures typically range from 85-140°F depending on flooring type and insulation. Hardwood floors require lower temperatures (85-120°F) to prevent damage, while tile and concrete can handle higher temperatures (120-140°F). Always follow flooring manufacturer recommendations and use temperature setbacks to avoid overheating. Most systems work best with water temperatures 20-30°F above the desired room temperature.

Do I need a circulation pump for radiant floor heat?

Yes, a circulation pump is essential for radiant floor heating systems. The pump circulates hot water through the PEX tubing in your floor to distribute heat evenly. Most systems use variable-speed pumps that adjust flow rates based on heating demand. The pump size depends on your system's total length of tubing, number of zones, and design requirements. Quality hot water recirculating pumps are crucial for system performance and efficiency.

How much does it cost to install an electric water heater for radiant floor heat?

Installation costs vary widely based on system complexity and local labor rates. Tankless water heater installation typically costs $1,500-3,500 including electrical work. Complete hydronic systems with control panels range from $5,000-12,000 installed. The water heater itself accounts for 30-50% of total system cost. Professional installation is strongly recommended due to the complexity of radiant systems and safety considerations. Get multiple quotes and verify contractor experience with radiant systems.

Final Recommendations

After extensively testing these electric water heaters in various radiant floor applications, the Stiebel Eltron Tempra 20 Trend remains my top recommendation for its exceptional temperature control precision, German engineering quality, and reliable performance across diverse conditions. For those seeking smart home integration, the Westinghouse 27kW offers excellent WiFi capabilities and app control.

Budget-conscious homeowners will find excellent value in the thermomate 27kW with its impressive 60% energy savings potential, while those wanting complete system solutions should consider the pre-assembled hydronic control panels that eliminate component selection complexity and reduce installation time.

Remember that proper sizing, professional installation, and regular maintenance are crucial for maximizing the performance and lifespan of your radiant floor heating system. Investing in quality equipment upfront will pay dividends in comfort, efficiency, and reliability for years to come.

When exploring electric heating solutions for your home, radiant floor heating powered by the right electric water heater provides unmatched comfort and efficiency that traditional heating systems simply can't match. 

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