RosenBerryRooms is reader-supported. When you buy via links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission at no cost to you.

How to Reupholster a Chair? Complete DIY Guide (August 2025)

By: Susie
Updated On: August 1, 2025

Ready to breathe new life into that tired old chair? Learning how to reupholster a chair can save you hundreds of dollars while creating a custom piece that perfectly matches your décor. Whether you're tackling a simple dining chair or an elaborate wingback, this comprehensive guide will walk you through every step of the reupholstering process, from removing old fabric to achieving professional-looking results. Let's transform your worn furniture into a stunning focal point for your home.

Contents

Why Reupholster Your Chair?

Before diving into the how-to, let's explore why do it yourself reupholstering chairs has become increasingly popular:

Environmental Benefits

Reupholstering keeps furniture out of landfills and reduces waste. By refurbishing existing pieces, you're making an eco-friendly choice that supports sustainable living.

Cost Savings

While professional reupholstery can cost $300-$1,500, DIY projects typically run $50-$300, depending on fabric choice and chair complexity.

Customization Options

Choose from thousands of fabric options to create a piece that perfectly matches your bedroom décor or living room style.

Preserve Sentimental Value

Keep family heirlooms and beloved pieces in your home while giving them a fresh, updated look.

Essential Tools and Materials

Gathering the right tools makes upholstery a chair for beginners much easier. Here's what you'll need:

Basic Tools

  • Staple gun (pneumatic or electric recommended)
  • Staple remover or tack puller
  • Screwdrivers (flathead and Phillips)
  • Pliers
  • Scissors
  • Measuring tape
  • Marking chalk
  • Seam ripper

Materials

  • Upholstery fabric (3-7 yards depending on chair size)
  • Batting or foam padding
  • Dust cover fabric
  • Upholstery tacks or decorative nails
  • Piping cord (optional)
  • Thread matching your fabric

Safety Equipment

  • Work gloves
  • Safety glasses
  • Dust mask

Choosing the Right Fabric

Selecting appropriate fabric is crucial for a successful reupholstery project. Consider these factors:

Fabric Types and Durability

Fabric TypePrice per YardDurabilityBest For
Cotton$7-$30MediumLight-use chairs
Polyester Blend$15-$40HighDining chairs, high-traffic areas
Linen$20-$60MediumFormal furniture
Leather$40-$250Very HighStatement pieces, offices
Microfiber$25-$50HighFamily rooms, pet owners
Velvet$30-$80MediumAccent chairs

Pattern Considerations

  • Solid colors are easiest for beginners
  • Small patterns hide mistakes better
  • Large patterns require extra fabric for matching
  • Stripes need careful alignment

Step-by-Step Guide: How to Reupholster a Chair Seat?

Let's start with the most common project - how to reupholster a chair seat:

Step 1: Remove the Seat

Turn the chair upside down and locate the screws holding the seat in place. Remove them carefully and set aside for reassembly.

Step 2: Document and Remove Old Fabric

Take photos from multiple angles before removing anything. This documentation helps during reassembly.

Remove the old fabric by:

  • Pulling out staples with pliers or staple remover
  • Working slowly to preserve fabric pieces as templates
  • Labeling each piece with its location

Step 3: Inspect and Replace Padding

Examine the foam or batting:

  • Replace if compressed or damaged
  • Add extra batting for more cushioning
  • Ensure padding extends slightly over seat edges

Step 4: Cut New Fabric

Lay old fabric pieces on new fabric as templates:

  • Add 3-4 inches on all sides for wrapping
  • Consider pattern placement carefully
  • Cut with sharp scissors for clean edges

Step 5: Attach New Fabric

Starting from the center of each side:

  • Pull fabric taut but not overly tight
  • Staple in the middle of each side first
  • Work outward, maintaining even tension
  • Create neat corners by folding fabric like gift wrap

Step 6: Trim and Finish

  • Cut excess fabric leaving 1/2 inch from staples
  • Attach dust cover to bottom if desired
  • Reattach seat to chair frame

Advanced Techniques: How to Reupholster a Dining Room Chair?

How to reupholster a dining room chair with a padded back requires additional steps:

Removing Back Padding

Many dining chairs have backs attached with hidden clips or from inside the frame. Investigate carefully before forcing anything apart.

Working with Piping

Piping adds a professional finish:

  1. Cut bias strips 1.5-2 inches wide
  2. Wrap around piping cord
  3. Sew close to cord using zipper foot
  4. Attach along seams before final assembly

Dealing with Curves

  • Make relief cuts in fabric for smooth curves
  • Use extra staples in curved areas
  • Take time to ensure fabric lies flat

How Much Does It Cost to Reupholster a Chair?

Understanding costs helps you budget effectively for your project:

DIY Cost Breakdown

ItemCost Range
Basic dining chair$30-$80
Armchair$75-$200
Wingback chair$100-$300
Recliner$150-$400

Professional vs. DIY Savings

Professional reupholstery costs average:

  • Dining chair: $150-$300
  • Armchair: $600-$1,500
  • Wingback: $800-$2,000
  • Recliner: $600-$2,000

By choosing to reupholster a chair for beginner as a DIY project, you can save 70-80% on labor costs.

How to Reupholster a Chair Cushion?

Cushions require special attention for professional results:

Foam Selection

  • High-density foam (2.5-3.0 lb) for seats
  • Medium-density (1.8-2.2 lb) for backs
  • Add batting layer for softer feel

Creating Box Cushions

  1. Measure cushion dimensions precisely
  2. Cut top, bottom, and side pieces
  3. Add zipper for removable covers
  4. Sew with piping for crisp edges

Tufting Techniques

  • Mark button placement evenly
  • Use upholstery needle and strong thread
  • Pull through from back to front
  • Secure with buttons on both sides

Special Considerations: How to Reupholster a Recliner?

How to reupholster a recliner presents unique challenges:

Mechanism Protection

  • Document all moving parts with photos
  • Protect mechanisms with plastic during work
  • Test functionality before final assembly

Multiple Sections

Recliners typically have:

  • Seat cushion
  • Backrest sections
  • Armrests
  • Footrest
  • Side panels

Work on one section at a time to avoid confusion.

Extra Fabric Requirements

Recliners need 8-10 yards of fabric versus 3-5 for standard chairs due to multiple components.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

Learn from others' experiences to ensure success:

Fabric Selection Errors

  • Choosing fabric too thin for heavy use
  • Ignoring pattern matching requirements
  • Not purchasing extra fabric for mistakes

Technical Mistakes

  • Over-stretching fabric causing tears
  • Under-padding resulting in uncomfortable seats
  • Misaligning patterns on visible areas
  • Rushing corner work leading to bunching

Planning Oversights

  • Not photographing original construction
  • Discarding old pieces before using as templates
  • Underestimating time requirements

Pro Tips for Perfect Results

Elevate your upholstery a chair for beginners project with these professional techniques:

Achieving Smooth Surfaces

  • Steam or iron fabric before attaching
  • Work in good lighting to spot imperfections
  • Use batting to hide foam imperfections

Creating Professional Corners

  1. Pull fabric to corner point
  2. Create diagonal fold
  3. Trim excess leaving 1 inch
  4. Fold under and staple
  5. Repeat for opposite corner

Pattern Matching Secrets

  • Find pattern center point
  • Mark with chalk on chair and fabric
  • Allow extra fabric for adjustments
  • Check alignment frequently during attachment

Maintenance and Care

Protect your newly reupholstered chair:

Fabric Protection

  • Apply fabric protector spray after completion
  • Test in inconspicuous area first
  • Reapply every 6-12 months

Regular Maintenance

  • Vacuum weekly with upholstery attachment
  • Rotate cushions if removable
  • Address spills immediately
  • Professional cleaning annually

When to Call a Professional

While do it yourself reupholstering chairs is rewarding, some situations warrant professional help:

Complex Antiques

Valuable or delicate antique pieces require specialized knowledge and techniques.

Structural Repairs

If the frame needs repair or reinforcement, consult a professional furniture restorer.

Time Constraints

Large projects or multiple pieces might be completed faster by professionals.

Sustainable Reupholstering Tips

Make your project even more eco-friendly:

Eco-Friendly Fabric Options

  • Organic cotton
  • Recycled polyester
  • Bamboo blends
  • Reclaimed vintage fabrics

Waste Reduction

  • Use fabric scraps for small decor projects
  • Donate old foam to craft stores
  • Recycle metal springs and components

Quick Reference Guide

Time Estimates by Chair Type

  • Simple dining chair: 2-4 hours
  • Armchair: 4-8 hours
  • Wingback chair: 8-12 hours
  • Recliner: 12-20 hours

Fabric Calculator

  • Dining chair seat: 1/2 - 1 yard
  • Full dining chair: 2-3 yards
  • Armchair: 5-7 yards
  • Wingback: 6-8 yards
  • Recliner: 8-10 yards

FAQs

Is it worth it to reupholster a chair?

Reupholstering is worthwhile for quality furniture with solid frames, sentimental pieces, or when you want custom fabric choices. Compare the reupholstery cost (typically $50-$300 DIY) against buying new furniture of similar quality.

What is the easiest chair to reupholster?

Dining chair seats are the easiest to reupholster, requiring only basic tools and 1-2 hours. They're perfect for beginners learning upholstery basics.

Can I reupholster a chair myself with no experience?

Yes! Start with a simple project like a dining chair seat. Follow tutorials carefully, work slowly, and don't be afraid to redo sections for better results.

How do I calculate fabric needed?

Measure the widest and tallest points of each section, add 4-6 inches for wrapping and mistakes. For patterned fabric, add 20% extra for matching.

What's the difference between reupholstering and recovering?

Reupholstering involves replacing fabric, padding, and support systems. Recovering only replaces the outer fabric layer, making it simpler and less expensive.

How long does reupholstered furniture last?

With quality fabric and proper care, reupholstered furniture can last 7-15 years depending on use frequency and fabric durability.

Conclusion

Learning how to reupholster a chair opens up endless possibilities for customizing your home décor while saving money and reducing waste. Whether you're updating dining room chairs or taking on a complex recliner project, the skills you develop will serve you for years to come.

Start with a simple project to build confidence, invest in quality tools and materials, and don't rush the process. With patience and practice, you'll soon transform tired furniture into beautiful, personalized pieces that reflect your style.

Ready to start your reupholstering journey? Gather your tools, choose your fabric, and give that old chair the makeover it deserves. Your wallet, your home, and the environment will thank you!

Copyright © RosenBerryRooms.Com 2022. All Rights Reserved.
magnifiercross
linkedin facebook pinterest youtube rss twitter instagram facebook-blank rss-blank linkedin-blank pinterest youtube twitter instagram