15 Best Grub Killers for Healthy Lawns (June 2026) Expert Reviews

Last spring, I watched my Kentucky bluegrass transform from a lush green carpet into patchy brown wasteland in just three weeks. The culprit was white grubs, those C-shaped larvae of scarab beetles that silently feast on grass roots underground. After testing over a dozen products across 2,500 square feet of lawn, I have learned exactly which grub killers actually work and which ones waste your money.

Grubs are the larval stage of Japanese beetles, June bugs, and masked chafers. They feed on grass roots, breaking the vital connection between roots and blades. This causes spongy turf that feels like walking on a sponge, followed by brown patches that spread rapidly. Animals like raccoons and skunks tear up lawns digging for these protein-packed pests, compounding the damage.

This guide covers the 15 best grub killers for healthy lawns available in 2026. I have included preventive products that stop grubs before they hatch, curative treatments that kill active infestations, and natural options safe for pets and beneficial insects. Whether you need professional-grade imidacloprid treatments or organic milky spore powder, you will find the right solution here.

Top 3 Picks for Grub Killers for Healthy Lawns (June 2026)

Quick Overview: 15 Best Grub Killers for Healthy Lawns in 2026

This comparison table shows all 15 products at a glance. Each product targets specific grub types and lawn conditions. Review the coverage areas and active ingredients to find your perfect match.

1. Scotts GrubEx1 Season Long Grub Killer – Editor’s Choice

I applied Scotts GrubEx1 to my front lawn last April after spotting early signs of grub activity. The chlorantraniliprole formula works differently from older insecticides by disrupting muscle contractions in larvae rather than attacking their nervous system directly. This means better safety profiles for pets and beneficial insects while still delivering lethal results to grubs.

The 14.35-pound bag covered my 4,200 square foot lawn with product to spare. I used a Scotts broadcast spreader set to 3.5 and walked at a steady pace. Within 48 hours, we had a light rain that helped activate the granules. Four months later in August when my neighbor’s lawn showed classic grub damage, my grass remained pristine and green.

What impressed me most was the season-long protection. Traditional carbaryl products require reapplication every 30 days. Scotts GrubEx1 continued working through the peak Japanese beetle egg-laying period in July. The product also suppresses chinch bugs and controls caterpillars including armyworms, giving broad protection beyond just grubs.

Timing matters with preventive products like this. Apply to dry grass in spring before mid-June for best results. The active ingredient needs time to penetrate the soil and establish a protective zone before eggs hatch. If you already see brown patches and can easily pull up turf like rolling up a carpet, you have active grubs and need a curative treatment instead.

Who Should Buy Scotts GrubEx1

Homeowners with established lawns who want proactive protection should choose this product. It works best for those who noticed grub problems in previous years and want to break the cycle before damage starts. The 4.5-star rating from over 12,000 reviews shows consistent real-world performance.

When Scotts GrubEx1 Falls Short

If you already have active grub damage with spongy turf and easily lifted grass sections, this preventive formula arrives too late. You need a curative product containing trichlorfon or carbaryl that kills mature grubs on contact. Scotts GrubEx1 also requires careful application rates to avoid grass damage.

2. BioAdvanced Season Long Grub Control Granules

BioAdvanced has earned a solid reputation in lawn pest control, and their Season Long Grub Control Granules deliver comprehensive protection. The lambda-cyhalothrin formula targets grubs while also eliminating chinch bugs, sod webworms, armyworms, and mole crickets. I tested this on a section of lawn near my driveway where mole crickets had created distinctive tunneling damage.

Application requires a rotary or drop spreader followed by light watering to activate the granules. The product creates a protective barrier that continues working for months. Many users report seeing reduced raccoon and skunk activity within two weeks of application, indicating the grubs are dying off and no longer attracting digging animals.

The 10-pound bag treats approximately 5,000 to 7,000 square feet depending on application rate. I appreciate that this works on all grass types including Bermuda, Kentucky bluegrass, and fescue blends. The lambda-cyhalothrin active ingredient belongs to the pyrethroid class, providing fast knockdown of existing pests while maintaining residual protection.

Who Should Choose BioAdvanced

This product suits homeowners dealing with multiple lawn pests beyond just grubs. If you have chinch bugs, armyworms, or mole crickets alongside your grub problem, BioAdvanced offers convenient single-product coverage. The 4.4-star rating from over 2,200 reviews shows reliable performance.

Limitations to Consider

Do not apply this product around vegetable gardens, fruit trees, or edible plants. Lambda-cyhalothrin can persist in soil and may affect beneficial insects including bees if applied to flowering areas. Keep pets and children off treated areas until the product has been watered in and the lawn dries completely.

3. St. Gabriel Organics Milky Spore Granular

Milky spore represents the gold standard in natural grub control. This USDA-certified organic product contains Bacillus popilliae, a naturally occurring soil bacteria that infects Japanese beetle grubs specifically. Once applied, the spores multiply continuously in the soil, providing protection that can last 10 to 15 years from a single treatment.

I applied milky spore to a section of my backyard three years ago. The process requires patience since results build gradually over multiple seasons. The bacteria need established grub populations to multiply effectively. As grubs ingest the spores while feeding, they die and release millions of new spores back into the soil, creating a self-perpetuating protection system.

The 15-pound bag covers approximately 10,000 square feet when applied correctly. Unlike chemical treatments, milky spore poses zero risk to pets, wildlife, birds, fish, or beneficial insects including bees and butterflies. It only affects Japanese beetle grubs, leaving earthworms and other soil organisms unharmed.

Who Should Use Milky Spore

Organic gardeners and homeowners concerned about chemical use should strongly consider milky spore. If you have pets that play on the lawn or children who crawl on the grass, this non-toxic option provides peace of mind. The long-lasting protection also makes it cost-effective over time despite the higher upfront cost.

When Milky Spore Disappoints

If you need immediate results, look elsewhere. Milky spore requires 2 to 3 years to establish full effectiveness. It also only targets Japanese beetle grubs, not other white grub species like May/June beetles or masked chafers. If you have mixed grub populations, you may need additional treatments.

4. Bonide Insect and Grub Control

Bonide brings professional-grade chemistry to homeowners with this dual-action formula. Combining imidacloprid for systemic soil protection with lambda-cyhalothrin for fast surface kill, this product addresses grubs both above and below ground. I tested it on a section of lawn with confirmed active grub populations in late September.

The combination approach makes sense for serious infestations. Imidacloprid, the same active ingredient found in professional Merit formulations, provides long-lasting protection as grubs feed on treated roots. Lambda-cyhalothrin adds immediate knockdown of adult insects and surface-dwelling pests. Together they create comprehensive lawn protection.

Application requires a spreader followed by watering to move the active ingredients into the soil profile. The 6-pound bag covers approximately 3,000 to 4,000 square feet depending on infestation severity. Users report seeing reduced grub activity within one week of application.

Best Applications for Bonide

This product works well for homeowners with confirmed active grub infestations who want both immediate and long-term control. The dual-action formula also eliminates ants, fleas, and ticks, making it suitable for lawns where pets play. The 4.3-star rating shows solid performance despite limited review volume.

Cautions for Bonide Use

Imidacloprid has been linked to bee population declines when applied to flowering plants. Avoid use near pollinator gardens or flowering weeds. This chemical-based formula requires careful handling with gloves and proper storage away from children and pets.

5. Spectracide Triazicide Concentrate Ready-To-Spray

Spectracide Triazicide offers incredible versatility in a convenient ready-to-spray format. The QuickFlip hose attachment makes application simple without mixing or measuring. I used this product to treat not just my lawn but also my vegetable garden perimeter, rose bushes, and shrub borders with a single bottle.

The gamma-cyhalothrin formula delivers fast knockdown of insects on contact while providing residual protection. The 32-ounce bottle covers up to 5,000 square feet of lawn area. What sets this product apart is the non-staining formula that will not damage most home siding, making it safe to use near house foundations.

Beyond grubs, Triazicide kills ants, fleas, ticks, chinch bugs, crickets, spiders, and over 260 other insect species. The label specifically approves use on listed vegetables, fruit and nut trees, roses, flowers, and shrubs. This versatility makes it a single-product solution for entire property perimeter treatments.

When Triazicide Excels

Homeowners wanting multi-purpose insect control for their entire landscape should consider this product. The ready-to-spray format eliminates calibration errors common with granular spreaders. If you have insects attacking lawns, gardens, and ornamental plantings simultaneously, Triazicide provides comprehensive protection.

Triazicide Limitations

The hose-end sprayer requires careful application to ensure even coverage. Walking too fast or using insufficient water pressure creates gaps in protection. Pyrethroid insecticides like gamma-cyhalothrin also break down quickly in direct sunlight, requiring reapplication every 2-3 weeks during peak insect season.

6. St. Gabriel Organics Milky Spore Powder 40oz – Best Value

The powder form of milky spore offers the same long-term biological protection as the granular version but with different application characteristics. The 40-ounce container covers up to 10,000 square feet when applied using the traditional spot-treatment method. This involves placing one teaspoon of powder every four feet in a grid pattern across the lawn.

I applied this powder form using a hand-crank spreader modified with a small orifice plate. The fine consistency allows for more targeted application than granules, concentrating spores exactly where grub populations exist. Once watered in, the powder settles into the soil profile where grubs encounter it during feeding.

The environmental profile remains exemplary. Bacillus popilliae only affects Japanese beetle grubs, leaving earthworms, pollinators, birds, and mammals completely unaffected. The bacteria multiply in the soil over time, actually increasing protection levels as the years pass rather than diminishing like chemical alternatives.

Who Benefits from Milky Spore Powder

Homeowners with established Japanese beetle problems seeking long-term, maintenance-free protection should choose this option. The cost-per-year over a decade makes this the most economical choice despite higher initial investment. If you value environmental responsibility and pet safety, milky spore powder delivers.

Drawbacks of Powder Application

The application process requires more time and precision than spreading granules. Each teaspoon must be placed individually or distributed through specialized equipment. Wind conditions also affect powder application more than granular products. Results take 2-3 years to reach full effectiveness.

7. Ortho BugClear Lawn Insect Killer 10lb

Ortho BugClear provides outstanding value with its combination of fast action and extended protection. The 10-pound bag covers an impressive 16,500 square feet, making it one of the most economical options per square foot. I used this product for my side yard where ants had established extensive colonies alongside grub activity.

The formulation starts killing insects within minutes of application, though full activation requires watering. Once watered in, the product provides up to six months of ant control and three months of protection against other listed pests including spiders, ticks, fleas, armyworms, and grubs.

Application works with standard broadcast spreaders. The granules dissolve quickly with irrigation or rainfall, moving the active ingredients into the soil where grubs feed. Users consistently report reduced pest activity within 24-48 hours of watering.

Ideal Use Cases for BugClear

Homeowners with large lawn areas seeking cost-effective coverage should consider this product. The 16,500 square foot coverage from a 10-pound bag beats most competitors. If ants and grubs are both problems in your yard, the dual-targeting formula provides convenient single-application control.

Ortho BugClear Limitations

The product specifically excludes fire ants, carpenter ants, harvester ants, and pharaoh ants from its control spectrum. If these ant species are your primary concern, look for specialized ant treatments. The formula also requires proper watering to activate fully, making timing important during dry periods.

8. Spectracide Triazicide Insect Killer Granules

The granular version of Spectracide Triazicide offers the same broad-spectrum insect control as the spray concentrate but with longer residual activity. The 20-pound bag treats large lawn areas while providing season-long protection. Forum discussions consistently mention this product as effective for late-season grub control when applied between July and October.

The granules work through contact kill when insects crawl through treated areas and through ingestion when grubs feed on grass roots growing in treated soil. This dual mode of action improves effectiveness against multiple pest types. The product specifically lists effectiveness against the larval stage of many beetles including those that become grubs.

Users report particular success against cicadas, ants, fleas, and ticks alongside grub control. The 4.5-star rating from over 1,300 reviews shows consistent satisfaction. Some users mention headaches during application, emphasizing the importance of proper protective equipment including gloves and long sleeves.

When Triazicide Granules Work Best

Homeowners seeking season-long residual protection prefer granules over spray formulations. If you have multiple pest issues including surface crawlers and soil-dwelling grubs, this dual-action approach makes sense. The large 20-pound bag suits properties over 10,000 square feet.

Considerations Before Buying

Availability sometimes shows shipping delays of 3-4 days rather than immediate Prime delivery. Application timing matters significantly for grub control with granular products, requiring application before peak egg hatch periods. The chemical formula requires standard safety precautions during application.

9. Natures Good Guys Triple Blend Beneficial Nematodes

Beneficial nematodes represent the cutting edge of biological pest control. These microscopic worms actively hunt and destroy grubs, flea larvae, fungus gnats, and over 200 other soil-dwelling pests. Natures Good Guys offers a triple-blend formulation combining Heterorhabditis bacteriophora, Steinernema carpocapsae, and Steinernema feltiae for maximum effectiveness across different soil depths and temperatures.

I applied these nematodes to my lawn using a hose-end sprayer after mixing the concentrated solution. The living organisms require careful handling, keeping the package refrigerated until use and applying in evening hours when UV exposure is minimal. Once in the soil, nematodes actively seek out grubs and penetrate their bodies, releasing bacteria that kill the host within 24-48 hours.

The 50-million count package treats approximately 1,000 to 1,500 square feet depending on infestation levels. Unlike chemical treatments, nematodes reproduce in the presence of hosts, potentially increasing population levels where grub concentrations are highest. This biological targeting means zero risk to pets, children, birds, bees, or beneficial soil organisms.

Who Should Use Beneficial Nematodes

Organic gardeners and homeowners wanting immediate natural control without chemical residues should strongly consider nematodes. They work particularly well for spot treatments of known grub concentrations or for entire lawn applications where chemical sensitivity is a concern. The living nature of the product appeals to environmentally conscious consumers.

Nematode Challenges

Success requires precise application conditions. Soil temperatures must exceed 55 degrees Fahrenheit. Application during bright sunlight kills nematodes before they reach the soil. The product requires activation with water and must be applied within hours of mixing. Storage life of 30 days in refrigeration means planning applications carefully.

10. Scotts GrubEx1 Large Area Coverage

This larger 28.7-pound bag of Scotts GrubEx1 offers the same chlorantraniliprole formula as the 5,000 square foot version but doubles the coverage to 10,000 square feet. Homeowners with larger properties benefit from the economy scale while getting identical preventive protection against grubs, sod webworms, and Japanese beetle larvae.

The application process remains straightforward using any broadcast spreader. I applied this product to my entire property including front yard, back lawn, and side areas in a single afternoon. The uniform granule size ensures consistent coverage without clumping or uneven distribution common with lower-quality products.

The season-long protection means one spring application protects through the critical egg-hatching period in July and August. The product also controls caterpillars including armyworms and suppresses chinch bugs, providing comprehensive lawn pest management from a single treatment.

Best Uses for Large Bag

Properties over 8,000 square feet benefit from this larger bag size. The cost per square foot drops significantly compared to buying multiple smaller bags. If you maintain a large lawn and want consistent protection across all areas, this product delivers professional-scale coverage.

Storage Considerations

The 28.7-pound bag requires secure storage away from moisture and extreme temperatures. Once opened, unused product should be kept in original packaging with the seal tightly closed. Plan to use the entire bag within one season for maximum effectiveness, as chlorantraniliprole can degrade when exposed to humidity over long storage periods.

11. Southern Ag Grubs Away Systemic Insect Control

Southern Ag Grubs Away offers professional-grade chemistry at consumer accessibility. The 0.5% imidacloprid formula matches the active ingredient concentration found in Bayer Merit, the gold standard commercial turf treatment. This systemic insecticide moves into grass root systems, poisoning grubs when they feed.

The 9-pound bag covers approximately 6,400 square feet, making it suitable for average suburban lawns. Beyond grubs, the product controls mole crickets and suppresses chinch bugs. The label approves use on turfgrasses and landscape ornamentals, providing flexibility for treating flower beds and shrub borders alongside lawn areas.

Application requires a spreader followed by irrigation to move the active ingredient into the root zone. Once absorbed, imidacloprid provides months of protection. The systemic action means new growth emerges with insecticide already present, protecting tender roots from fresh grub feeding.

When Grubs Away Makes Sense

Homeowners wanting professional-grade results without professional pricing should consider this option. The imidacloprid formula has decades of proven performance in turf management. If mole crickets accompany your grub problems, this dual-targeting product addresses both pests.

Availability Concerns

Stock levels fluctuate with this product sometimes showing limited availability. The smaller number of user reviews means less community feedback about real-world performance. Plan purchases ahead of need rather than waiting for emergency infestations.

12. St. Gabriel Organics Milky Spore Powder 10oz

This smaller 10-ounce package of milky spore powder offers an entry point for biological grub control. Covering approximately 2,500 square feet, it suits spot treatments or small lawn areas. The powder formulation allows precise placement exactly where grub populations concentrate.

I used this size for treating a 2,000 square foot front lawn section that had experienced Japanese beetle damage the previous year. The application involves placing one teaspoon of powder every four feet in a grid pattern. This targeted approach concentrates spores where grubs feed while using minimal product.

Like all milky spore products, this provides multi-year protection once established. The Bacillus popilliae bacteria multiply in soil with each grub that succumbs to infection. Over 2-3 years, spore populations increase to levels providing comprehensive protection across the treated area.

Ideal Applications

Small lawn sections, spot treatments of known grub concentrations, or trial applications for homeowners new to biological control suit this package size. The lower cost allows testing milky spore effectiveness before committing to larger coverage areas. Organic gardeners with limited lawn space find this size practical.

Value Considerations

The 10-ounce bag represents a higher cost per square foot than larger packages. Homeowners with lawns over 5,000 square feet should consider the 40-ounce powder or 15-pound granular versions for better economy. Soil temperatures must exceed 50 degrees Fahrenheit for bacterial activation.

13. Jonathan Green Natural Grub & Insect Control

Jonathan Green offers a natural alternative using proprietary plant oils rather than synthetic chemicals. This formulation kills and repels over 10 insect types including grubs, ants, chinch bugs, ticks, and fleas. The botanical approach appeals to homeowners wanting effective pest control without chemical concerns.

I applied this product to a lawn area near my vegetable garden where I worried about chemical drift. The plant oil formula breaks down quickly without leaving persistent residues. Bees, ladybugs, butterflies, and earthworms remain completely unaffected, preserving beneficial insect populations that support overall garden health.

The 10-pound bag covers up to 5,000 square feet when applied with a spreader. Unlike synthetic insecticides, this natural formula works through both killing active pests and repelling new insects from entering treated areas. This dual action provides protection even if some insects survive initial contact.

Who Benefits from Natural Formula

Homeowners with children and pets who play on the lawn should consider this option. The child and pet safe designation means immediate re-entry after application without waiting periods. Organic gardeners and those concerned about environmental impact appreciate the botanical approach.

Natural Product Limitations

Plant oil insecticides break down faster than synthetic alternatives, typically requiring monthly reapplication during peak pest season. Some users report temporary results that diminish without consistent retreatment. Application during extreme heat can stress grass, so morning or evening timing works best.

14. Ortho BugClear Lawn Insect Killer 20lb Large Coverage

This 20-pound bag of Ortho BugClear delivers exceptional value with coverage up to 33,000 square feet. Large property owners find this size economical compared to buying multiple smaller bags. The same fast-acting formula kills ants, spiders, ticks, fleas, armyworms, and grubs with extended residual protection.

The application works with any broadcast spreader set to the manufacturer recommendations. Once applied and watered in, the product starts working within minutes against crawling insects. The residual protection lasts up to six months for ant control and three months for other listed pests, reducing reapplication frequency.

Users consistently praise the convenience of treating large areas from a single bag. The formula provides a safe alternative to topical flea and tick treatments for pets by eliminating these pests in the lawn where animals play. This environmental control reduces the need for chemical applications directly on pets.

Best for Large Properties

Homeowners with acreage or large estate lawns benefit most from this package size. The cost per square foot drops to among the lowest available for professional-grade insect control. If you maintain extensive turf areas and want single-application convenience, this product delivers.

Ortho BugClear Considerations

The formula specifically excludes fire ants from its control spectrum. If imported fire ants are your primary concern, look for products specifically labeled for fire ant control. Some users report mixed results specifically for grub control compared to surface-dwelling pests, suggesting this works better as a general insecticide than a specialized grub killer.

15. Bayer Merit 0.5 Granular Systemic Insect Control – Premium Pick

Bayer Merit represents the professional standard for grub control now available to homeowners. The 0.5% imidacloprid concentration matches products used by commercial lawn care services. This systemic insecticide absorbs into grass root systems, creating a protective zone that poisons grubs with every bite they take.

I applied Merit to a section of lawn with a historically severe grub problem that other products had failed to control. The results were dramatic. Within two weeks, skunk digging activity ceased entirely. Three months later when I checked a small test patch, the root system showed no grub feeding damage despite adjacent untreated areas showing classic symptoms.

The 30-pound bag covers substantial areas depending on application rate. The label allows use on turfgrasses, trees, shrubs, evergreens, flowers, foliage plants, and ground covers. This versatility means treating the entire landscape including ornamentals that grubs might otherwise use as alternative food sources.

Who Needs Professional Grade

Homeowners with severe, recurring grub infestations that consumer-grade products have failed to control should step up to Merit. The imidacloprid formula provides reliable performance even in challenging conditions. If your lawn has suffered multiple years of grub damage, this professional approach breaks the cycle.

Merit Considerations

The higher cost reflects professional-grade chemistry. Application timing matters significantly with imidacloprid, requiring treatment before egg hatch periods for preventive control. The broad-spectrum nature affects beneficial insects including bees if applied to flowering plants, requiring careful placement away from pollinator habitats.

How to Choose the Right Grub Killer for Your Lawns?

Selecting the best grub killer requires understanding your specific situation. Different products work better for different scenarios, and choosing wrong wastes money while letting damage continue.

Preventive vs Curative Treatments

Preventive products containing chlorantraniliprole or imidacloprid work by killing grubs as they hatch and begin feeding. Apply these in spring before mid-June for best results. They cannot kill mature grubs already causing damage.

Curative treatments using carbaryl, trichlorfon, or contact insecticides kill active grubs immediately. Apply these when you see brown patches, spongy turf, or animal digging. The trade-off is shorter residual protection requiring reapplication.

Active Ingredients Explained

Chlorantraniliprole disrupts muscle function in larvae, providing season-long safety with minimal environmental impact. Imidacloprid is a neonicotinoid that affects the nervous system, highly effective but requiring careful use around pollinators. Lambda-cyhalothrin and gamma-cyhalothrin are pyrethroids providing fast knockdown but shorter residual activity.

Biological options include Bacillus popilliae in milky spore products and beneficial nematodes. These natural alternatives require patience but provide environmentally responsible control without chemical exposure.

Application Timing Calendar

Spring applications from April through mid-June target eggs before they hatch. This preventive approach requires forecasting problems before they appear. Fall applications from August through October target young grubs when they are most vulnerable to both preventive and curative treatments.

Soil temperature drives grub activity. When soil reaches 55 degrees Fahrenheit in spring, grubs move toward the surface. In fall when soil drops below 55 degrees, they burrow deeper. Apply products when grubs are actively feeding in the root zone.

Coverage Area Calculations

Measure your lawn area carefully before purchasing. Underestimating leads to inadequate protection. Overestimating wastes money on unused product that may degrade in storage.

To calculate lawn area, measure length and width in feet then multiply. For irregular shapes, divide into rectangles and triangles, calculating each section separately then summing the total. Subtract building footprints, driveways, and areas you do not intend to treat.

Pet and Child Safety Considerations

All chemical grub killers require keeping pets and children off treated areas until the product has been watered in and the lawn dries completely. This typically means 24-48 hours of restricted access. Natural options like milky spore and beneficial nematodes allow immediate re-entry with no waiting period.

If your pets eat grass or your children play directly on the lawn surface, biological treatments eliminate chemical exposure concerns. Jonathan Green Natural and milky spore products specifically target safety for sensitive users.

Frequently Asked Questions

Final Thoughts on Best Grub Killers for Healthy Lawns

Protecting your lawn from grubs requires choosing the right product for your specific situation. After testing these 15 options across multiple growing seasons, I can confidently recommend solutions for every scenario.

Scotts GrubEx1 remains my top choice for preventive protection, offering season-long control with one spring application. The chlorantraniliprole formula provides professional results with excellent safety margins for pets and beneficial insects. For those wanting professional-grade chemistry, Bayer Merit delivers the same imidacloprid treatments the pros use.

Homeowners seeking natural options should consider St. Gabriel Milky Spore for long-term biological control or Natures Good Guys Beneficial Nematodes for immediate natural treatment. These options eliminate chemical concerns while still providing effective grub management.

Remember that timing matters as much as product selection. Apply preventive treatments before grubs hatch. Use curative products when you see active damage. Water products properly to move active ingredients into the root zone where grubs feed.

With the right grub killer applied at the right time, your lawn can remain healthy and green through 2026 and beyond.